We all think of Valentine’s day as a time when our
boyfriends or our lovers give us diamonds, flowers and chocolates. Well we all
live in hope anyway. But many of us miss out and feel let down and get nothing!
Is romance is dead for us? But then
again why has Valentine’s day become so associated with commerce particularly
in the western world? When I owned my café in the QVB, the flower shop next to
us were frenziedly busy on that day with flowers lined up the isles waiting for
some starry-eyed lover to claim them for his girlfriend.
Valentine's Day is also known Saint Valentine's
Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine which has only recently been celebrated as the day of love.
In some countries is an annual holiday celebrated on February 14th. But
in point of fact, it originated as a western Christian
liturgical feast day honouring early saints named Valentinus or
(Valentine). In fact, several early Christian
martyrs were named Valentine. Two significant
martyrs linked with February 14th are Valentine of Rome (Valentinus
presb. m. Romae) and Valentine of Terni (Valentinus ep. Interamnensis m.
Romae).
Saint
Valentine’s day did not really have any romantic implications until the 14th century which was a time when
the tradition of courtly love prospered. Under
the inspiration of Chaucer’s poetry about "Valentines" romance began to be associated
with this day. Chaucer wrote the first recorded connotation of Valentine's Day
with romantic love in “Parlement of Foules” (1382)
which when understood says: "For
this was on St. Valentine's Day, when every bird cometh there to choose his
mate." This poem was written to honor the first anniversary of the engagement of
King Richard the II of England to Anne of Bohemia.
But it wasn’t until the 18th
century, in England, that Valentine’s day developed into an event where lovers revealed
their love for each other by exchanging gifts.
This introduced commerce into Valentine’s day, pretty much the same as
Xmas day and Easter. It was at this moment in time that lovers began to give
flowers, chocolates and sweets, and the custom of giving valentine cards started.
In the beginning the cards were handwritten, but since the 19th century,
handwritten valentines have given way to mass-produced greeting cards.
The custom of signing cards with the phrase “your
Valentine” is believed to date back to the legend of Saint Valentine of Rome. He was imprisoned for carrying out weddings for
soldiers who were prohibited from marrying and for ministering to Christians,
who were persecuted under roman rule. The legend has it that while he was imprisoned,
St Valentine healed the daughter of his jailer, Asterius, and before his execution, he wrote her
a letter signed "Your Valentine" as a parting.
St Valentine’s day is still celebrated by various Christian
denominations. It is a feast day celebrated by the Anglican church and the
Lutheran Church. The Eastern Orthodox church celebrate St Valentine’s day but
in July. It is also accepted as a important cultural celebration in many areas
around the world, and now also seen as a commercial occasion by many.
There is also a suggestion that
Valentine’s day was celebrated as the advent of spring and the fertility associated with it. In
Ancient Rome, the festival of Lupercalia was celebrated
between February 13–15, and was an ancient rite linked to fertility. There is
some belief that the men and women in Lupercalia drew names from a jar to make
couples, and anonymity associated with modern Valentine's letters originated
from this custom. In Slovenia there is a
proverb which says that "Saint Valentine’s day brings the keys of
roots". Plants and flowers begin to grow on this day and birds begin to
mate, which is probably why the giving of flower is so treasured even in these
modern times.
In Europe, valentine keys are given to lovers as a
romantic symbol and as an invitation to unlock the giver’s heart. Other symbols
related with Valentine's day include heart shaped products, doves, and the figure
of the winged Cupid.
Valentine poetry
and verses have been written since the 15th century and even
Shakespeare spoke of it in Hamlet (1600-1601) when Ophelia sorrowfully
said:
To-morrow is Saint Valentine's day,
All in the morning betime,
And I a maid at your window,
To be your Valentine.
Then up he rose, and donn'd his clothes,
And dupp'd the chamber-door;
Let in the maid, that out a maid
Never departed more.
All in the morning betime,
And I a maid at your window,
To be your Valentine.
Then up he rose, and donn'd his clothes,
And dupp'd the chamber-door;
Let in the maid, that out a maid
Never departed more.
— William
Shakespeare, Hamlet, Act IV, Scene 5
The modern Valentine's Day poem can
be found in the collection of English nursery rhymes Gammer Gurton's
Garland (1784):
The rose is red, the violet's blue,
The honey's sweet, and so are you.
Thou art my love and I am thine;
I drew thee to my Valentine:
The lot was cast and then I drew,
Thou art my love and I am thine;
I drew thee to my Valentine:
The lot was cast and then I drew,
And Fortune said it
shou'd be you
In 1797, a British publisher issued The Young Man's Valentine Writer,
where sentimental verses were written for the young lover unable to compose his own. This was the commencement
of the commercialisation of cards and by the early 19th century, paper Valentine’s day cards made with lace and ribbons, had
become so popular in England, that they were assembled in factories.
Valentine’s day
customs have now spread worldwide and it is probable that about £1.5 billion is
spent in the UK alone on flowers, chocolates and cards each year. In the US
Valentine's day sales hit a new record in 2016, with people showering attention
on their loved ones. They spent much more than the previous year. In 2016,
Valentine's Day is likely to contribute $19.7 billion to the economy, according
to the National Retail Federation. That's even better than last year's record
of $18.9 billion. In 2014, only $17.3 billion was spent, which was
even lower than the $18.6 billion spent in 2013.
More than half of the US residents
celebrated Valentine’s day this year. This is comparable to 2015 but lower than
the previous record of 60% in 2013. That means less people are partaking, but
they are each spending more. Those who celebrated spent around
$150 each. And as usual, men spend nearly twice as much as women: Around $200
per guy vs $100 per gal.
Young people,
who are still trying to court potential lovers, participate more than older,
more established people. Almost 70% of those between 25-34, and 60% of those
between 18-24 will give on Valentine’s day. While less than half of those
between 55-64 will celebrate it, and only 45% of those 65 and older.
It is
interesting to note that more people give less expensive gifts, believing that
it's the thought that counts. The top five gifts sent on Valentine/s day are
candy/chocolates, greeting cards (often anomalously sent), dinner out, flowers,
jewellery. I myself was spoilt with a massage which was great.
This year more shoppers went to
department stores (35%) than discount stores (31%). Nearly 20% will go to
greeting card stores or florists while only 11% will go to jewellers. But more
and more Valentine’s day shoppers are now buying online each year. In 2016,
nearly 28% shopped online, compared to 25% in 2015 and 16% in 2014. The use of
mobile phones for online shopping is also on the rise with 7 out of 10 people
shopping on their mobile devices sharing the love as they run.
So did your lover, boyfriend,
partner, husband or the boy next door spoil you this Valentine’s day? If not,
tell him to make up for it with a new handbag and send him to www.largepurseshop.com. A racy Italian
made purse is a definite sign of true love and lasts a lot longer than chocolates
or flowers.



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